How do consequentialist theories view the concept of duty?

Consequentialist theories, such as utilitarianism, assess the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences. In this framework, actions are deemed ethical if they lead to positive results or the greatest good for the greatest number. The focus is on the results of one's actions rather than the actions themselves or any inherent duties that might be involved. Therefore, the concept of duty is not seen as a standalone obligation; instead, it is evaluated through the lens of how well it contributes to favorable outcomes. This approach highlights the importance of measuring the effectiveness of actions by their impacts rather than strictly adhering to duty-based morals.