What is ethical relativism?

Ethical relativism is defined as the belief that morality and ethical standards are not absolute but rather vary based on cultural, social, or individual circumstances. This perspective acknowledges that different societies or groups may hold different moral beliefs and values, and what is considered right or wrong can change depending on the cultural context.

In ethical relativism, there is an understanding that no single ethical principle is universally applicable to all people at all times; instead, what is deemed ethical is influenced by the norms, practices, and beliefs of a particular culture. This approach promotes tolerance and understanding of diverse moral viewpoints, recognizing that ethical judgments are often shaped by societal influences rather than a fixed set of moral laws.

The other choices do not align with the core premise of ethical relativism. The belief in universal ethical standards, laws governing ethical behavior, or prioritizing ethics over profit do not capture the essence of ethical relativism, which fundamentally emphasizes the contextual nature of morality.