What is the main focus of virtue ethics?

The main focus of virtue ethics is on the character and virtues of individuals. This ethical theory emphasizes the importance of developing moral character and values rather than merely adhering to rules or evaluating the consequences of actions. Virtue ethics posits that ethical behavior stems from the virtues within individuals—traits like courage, honesty, and compassion—which guide them in making moral decisions.

In contrast to ethical frameworks that prioritize outcomes or rule compliance, such as consequentialism or deontological ethics, virtue ethics advocates for a holistic view of morality. It considers how a person's character influences their choices and behaviors, leading to a more nuanced understanding of what it means to live ethically. By fostering an environment that encourages personal growth in virtues, individuals are thought to inherently make better decisions that reflect good moral character, leading to a beneficial society.