What type of team is formed by individuals from the same hierarchical level but from different areas of work?

A cross-functional team consists of individuals from various departments or areas of expertise, all at the same hierarchical level. This diversity allows for a combination of different perspectives, skills, and knowledge, which can lead to innovative problem-solving and creative solutions. By bringing together team members who have specialized knowledge from different functional areas, cross-functional teams enhance collaboration and communication, fostering a more comprehensive approach to addressing projects or challenges that require input from multiple domains.

Other team types mentioned, such as functional teams, consist of members from the same area of work, focusing on a specific function without the cross-departmental integration that enhances a cross-functional team's effectiveness. Project teams are typically formed for a specific purpose or project, potentially leading to members from various levels rather than strictly from the same hierarchical level. Virtual teams operate remotely and leverage technology for collaboration, which does not inherently define the departmental diversity that characterizes cross-functional teams.